Franz mesmer psychology1/3/2024 ![]() ![]() ![]() Some did go to their family homes, but many became homeless due to a lack of resources and support mechanisms. In the mid-1960s, the deinstitutionalization movement gained support and asylums were closed, enabling people with mental illness to return home and receive treatment in their own communities. During the 1800s, Philippe Pinel and Dorothea Dix argued for more humane treatment of people with psychological disorders. This transformation rests principally on the realization that patients with so-called ‘mental illnesses’ are really individuals with illnesses of the nerves and brain.” Much later, asylums were built to house the mentally ill, but the patients received little to no treatment, and many of the methods used were cruel. Griesinger wrote, “Psychiatry has undergone a transformation in its relation to the rest of medicine. ![]() He also provided valuable insights on the nature of psychopathic or antisocial behavior (characterized by persistent antisocial behavior, impaired empathy and remorse, and bold, disinhibited, and egotistical traits). Griesinger believed in the integration of the mentally ill into society and proposed that short-term hospitalization be combined with the close cooperation of natural support systems. Wilhelm Griesinger (1817–1868), is remembered for initiating reforms in the treatment of the mentally ill as well as introducing changes to the existing asylum system. Following that logic, treatment involved forcing those afflicted to take part in exorcisms, suffer imprisonment, or even face execution. It was common for them to believe that people with psychological disorders, or those exhibiting strange behavior, were possessed by demons or were being punished by God or gods for their sins. Lacking scientific information or ways to think about or approach situations, people in the past turned to other explanations for what caused mental disorders. Explain modern views on mental illness, including the rationale and impact of deinstitutionalization.Describe etiological theories (supernatural, somatogenic, and psychogenic) used to explain mental illness up through the Middle Ages. ![]()
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